What’s in an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

This article explains what is included in a student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP). The IEP has 8 sections. See a blank IEP form.

Note: All Massachusetts school districts are using an updated IEP form starting with the 2024-25 school year. To see the old version of the form, click here.

Sections of the IEP

1. Parent and/or Student Concerns

Parent and/or Student Concerns is the first section of the IEP. It lists concerns that you, your child, or both of you have about your child's development and hopes for their future learning.

This section can include your concerns about your child’s:

At the team meeting, tell the team your concerns about your child and your hopes for their learning and their future. The school should write your concerns in the IEP. You can also give a written statement to the school to put in the IEP.

Your child’s concerns, fears, and dreams should also be written into the IEP. If your child is 14 or older their input is especially important.

Tip

Remember you are an equal Team member. As a part of the Team, you and your child have important things to say about all parts of the IEP, not just the Parent and/or Student Concerns section.

2. Vision Statement

The Vision Statement section of the IEP lists plans for your child’s future. When your child turns 14, this section should include plans for your child’s whole life. It should include plans for your child’s life as an adult. Your child’s ability to work, have relationships, and be part of the community should be part of the IEP. It is important that the IEP includes your child’s own vision, for themselves. As your child gets older their vision for themselves becomes more and more important.

3. Present Levels of Performance

“Present Levels of Performance” is the section that should describe how your child’s disability affects them and the accommodations or specially designed instruction they need.

The description of how your child’s disability affects them should include the effects of their disability on: